{"id":14287,"date":"2017-09-24T16:41:20","date_gmt":"2017-09-24T11:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zovon.com\/?p=14287"},"modified":"2018-07-21T12:19:48","modified_gmt":"2018-07-21T06:49:48","slug":"nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/?p=14287","title":{"rendered":"Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)  Sources, Functions, Side Effects &#038; FAQs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD is considered as a coenzyme and present in all living cells as a NAD coenzyme of vitamin B-3 niacin. NAD is a term used for a chemical molecule that functions to produce the cellular energy inside the mitochondria that is also known as the powerhouse of the cell. It also serves various metabolic processes as a reducing agent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31673 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zovon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/img-nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-nad-sources-functions-side-effects-faqs-01-2017-09.jpg\" alt=\"nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nad sources functions side effects &amp; faqs\" width=\"700\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It is made up of two nucleotides joined together from their phosphate groups. One nucleotide consists of an adenine base other nicotinamide, which performs functions like repairing and remodeling of cells.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"NAD+_and_NADH\" style=\"padding-top: 20px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>NAD+ and NADH<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>What is NAD+?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD is important for the functioning of mitochondria and acts as an energy source for the hundreds of metabolic processes. The plus (+) sign represents the formal charge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Levels of NAD+ keeps changing during the whole aging process:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>What is NADH?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) molecule carrying Hydrogen referred as NADH. The H in the NADH indicates the Hydrogen with high-energy. It is the highest ranked coenzyme in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>How does NAD turn to NADH?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD+ basically undergoes redox(oxidation-reduction) reaction and exerts a positive charge, it has the quality to oxidize biologically and the reduced form of NAD+ is termed as NADH.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Sources\" style=\"padding-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Sources:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31674 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zovon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/img-nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-sources-2017-09.jpg\" alt=\"nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide sources\" width=\"700\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD is an important key element of life processes and perfect functioning of the body. It is easily available in food products and can be easily consumed by the body.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> Food sources rich in vitamin B3 contains the maximum amount of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Some of the natural sources of NAD are:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>NAD Animal Sources:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 Chi<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">cken<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"> \u2022 Tuna<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"> \u2022 Salmon<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"> \u2022 Beef<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>NAD Plant Sources:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 Peanuts and<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Avocado<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Barley<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Mushrooms<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">There is also Artificial Sources like Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) Supplements and medicinal items available in Healthcare and fitness Stores.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"NAD_in_Human_Body\" style=\"padding-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>NAD in Human Body:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD is believed to be a metabolic regulator inside our body and present in a sufficient amount to continue the processes for a specific time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It is found in various internal parts of the body such as biofluid locations like blood and cellular cytoplasm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>At several tissue locations like:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 Adrenal Gland<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Brain, Liver<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Platelet<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Prostrate<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Skeletal muscle<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Epidermis<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"NAD_Functions\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Functions:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD is useful for various life processes which are responsible for the proper maintenance and functioning of the body. Basically, it is used to generate energy in the body and to guard against many diseases. Some of the uses of NAD are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) for Alzheimer and Parkinson&#8217;s disease:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> Patients suffering from diseases like <strong>Alzheimer and Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/strong> treated with Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD). It works efficiently for the improvement of patient&#8217;s health.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Improves the mental state of mind:<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) helps in improving concentration, memory, alertness and mental clarity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH): <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It works as an immunity-boosting agent and provides energy for the various process in the body and increases efficiency and growth of the <strong>male reproductive and growth hormone<\/strong> i.e. Testosterone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) for Skincare:<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Being the highest coenzyme in metabolic process and the ability to repair damaged cells make NAD the most potent <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zovon.com\/hot-topics\/aging\/antioxidants\/\">antioxidant<\/a>.<\/strong> It helps in reducing the <a href=\"https:\/\/zovon.com\/hot-topics\/aging\/anti-aging\/\"><strong>signs of aging<\/strong><\/a> and works as an essential element in skin care and provides energy to the aged and dead cells. NAD bears top position in the category of anti-aging elements. It repairs the damaged cells and increases their lifespan.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NAD in Cellular Respiration:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> NAD is an important enzyme in generating <strong>(Adenosine triphosphate) ATP<\/strong> which is the most important part of cellular respiration. Every cell in the body needs thousands of units of ATP and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) helps in attaining this resource for the cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NADH in Supplements:<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">There are many supplements available in the market containing NADH because it helps in repairing of damaged DNA and cells by promoting the growth of hormones and other useful elements in process of growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">NADH for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome(CFS):<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Chronic fatigue syndrome is a kind of mental state with extreme fatigue and NAD helps in releasing stress and pressure from the patients suffering from CFS.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Endurance:<\/span><\/strong> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Athletes take Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) as an endurance-boosting agent for their various athletic tasks. It multiplies the cell generation process and provides instant energy for the physical workout.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Side_effects\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Precautions, Warnings and Side effects of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD):<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Before using any kind of medicinal products containing NAD you should consider these precautions to prevent side-effects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Recommended for Short-term usage:<\/strong> NAD should be used for short period of time for about 1-2 months daily in the morning with water.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>During Pregnancy:<\/strong> to stay on the safer side avoid using NAD during Pregnancy and Breastfeeding period without any consultation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Mood swings:<\/strong> It is advised NAD should not be used for long-term because it may lead to problems like anxiety, insomnia, overstimulation and fatigue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Dosage:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consult your doctor before taking any dose of NAD and try to rely on the certified prescription.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 5-10mg of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is considered adequate for daily intake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 However, there is no scientific proof for determining the dosage of NAD but the intake of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide sometimes depends on factors like age, past health issues or allergic to any drug.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Deficiency:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Deficiency of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is termed as NAD energy deficiency (NED). It is the situation of unavailability of sufficient amount of NAD inside the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Factors responsible for the changing levels of NAD in the body:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022Diet deficiency in Vitamin B3 can lead to the deficiency of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in the body<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022Long-term alcoholics might suffer from the deficiency of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022Age must be a factor in the deficiency of NAD.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Deficiency related risks:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 Low NAD increases the chances of skin burns and <strong>skin cancer<\/strong>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Insufficient amount of NAD may worsen <strong>cardiovascular diseases<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Products:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dosage<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Products containing NAD are easily available in the market.\u00a0\u03b2-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">is one of the most sold products containing NAD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Some of the brands that make NAD supplements are:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u2022 Muscleblaze<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Amway<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> \u2022 Jarrow Formulas<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"FAQ\" style=\"padding-top: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong>:\u00a0<strong>What people normally want to know about Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>1. I am using NAD for a month but it is not helping me in concentration?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Consult your doctor for better results or increase the intake of NAD in your daily schedule.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>2. Are there any better antioxidants rather than Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The answer is no, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD) tops the category of antioxidants due to its high efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>3. I&#8217;m having high blood pressure and high cholesterol problem, so can I take NAD products without any prescription?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">No, first consult your doctor or it may cause problems like anxiety and fatigue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><strong>4. I am a long-term alcoholic so what measures I should keep in my mind for the regular production of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in my body?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dietary supplements is an option and foods products rich in vitamins will help you in the sufficient production of NADH and it will minimise the chances of deficiency of Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in your body.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD is considered as a coenzyme and present in all living cells as a NAD coenzyme of vitamin B-3 niacin. NAD is a term used for a chemical molecule that functions to produce the cellular energy inside the mitochondria that is also known as the powerhouse of the cell. It also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":33009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12666],"tags":[24546,26215],"class_list":["post-14287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aging","tag-aging","tag-nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide-nad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14287"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14287\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zovon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}